Pope Francis, the 88-year-old leader of the Roman Catholic Church, is currently hospitalized in Rome’s Gemelli Hospital, battling a severe case of double pneumonia. Despite slight improvements in his condition, including better kidney function and reduced lung infection, concerns about his health persist. Reports suggest that the Swiss Guard has been rehearsing funeral protocols, indicating the Vatican’s preparation for all possible outcomes.
In the event of a pope’s death, the Catholic Church follows a series of time-honored rituals and procedures. The Camerlengo, or Chamberlain, officially confirms the pope’s death. Historically, this involved gently tapping the pope’s head with a silver hammer and calling his name three times, though this ritual is no longer practiced.
Encyclopedia Britannica The Camerlengo then oversees the destruction of the Ring of the Fisherman and the papal seal to prevent unauthorized use.
Following the confirmation of death, the Church enters a nine-day mourning period known as the Novendiale. During this time, the pope’s body lies in state, allowing the faithful to pay their respects. The funeral typically takes place between the fourth and sixth day after death and is conducted by the Dean of the College of Cardinals in St. Peter’s Square.
Pope Francis has made specific arrangements for his burial, expressing a desire to be interred in Rome’s Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica, deviating from the tradition of burying popes in St. Peter’s Basilica. He has also requested a simple wooden casket, reflecting his commitment to humility.
The period following a pope’s death is marked by the sede vacante, or “vacant seat,” during which the College of Cardinals governs the Church. They are responsible for organizing the conclave to elect a new pope. This conclave typically begins 15 to 20 days after the pope’s death, allowing time for all cardinals to arrive in Vatican City.
As Pope Francis continues his recovery, the Vatican remains prepared for all eventualities, ensuring that centuries-old traditions are upheld during times of transition.
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